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Vitamin D inhibits lymphangiogenesis through VDR-dependent mechanisms

Identifieur interne : 000025 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000024; suivant : 000026

Vitamin D inhibits lymphangiogenesis through VDR-dependent mechanisms

Auteurs : Saleh Yazdani [Pays-Bas] ; Fariba Poosti [Pays-Bas] ; Luis Toro [Pays-Bas, Chili] ; Johannes Wedel [Pays-Bas] ; Rik Mencke [Pays-Bas] ; Katarina Mirkovi [Pays-Bas] ; Martin H. De Borst [Pays-Bas] ; J. Steven Alexander [États-Unis] ; Gerjan Navis [Pays-Bas] ; Harry Van Goor [Pays-Bas] ; Jacob Van Den Born [Pays-Bas] ; Jan-Luuk Hillebrands [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5355885

Abstract

Excessive lymphangiogenesis is associated with cancer progression and renal disease. Attenuation of lymphangiogenesis might represent a novel strategy to target disease progression although clinically approved anti-lymphangiogenic drugs are not available yet. VitaminD(VitD)-deficiency is associated with increased cancer risk and chronic kidney disease. Presently, effects of VitD on lymphangiogenesis are unknown. Given the apparently protective effects of VitD and the deleterious associations of lymphangiogenesis with renal disease, we here tested the hypothesis that VitD has direct anti-lymphangiogenic effects in vitro and is able to attenuate lymphangiogenesis in vivo. In vitro cultured mouse lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) expressed VitD Receptor (VDR), both on mRNA and protein levels. Active VitD (calcitriol) blocked LEC tube formation, reduced LEC proliferation, and induced LEC apoptosis. siRNA-mediated VDR knock-down reversed the inhibitory effect of calcitriol on LEC tube formation, demonstrating how such inhibition is VDR-dependent. In vivo, proteinuric rats were treated with vehicle or paricalcitol for 6 consecutive weeks. Compared with vehicle-treated proteinuric rats, paricalcitol showed markedly reduced renal lymphangiogenesis. In conclusion, our data show that VitD is anti-lymphangiogenic through VDR-dependent anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic mechanisms. Our findings highlight an important novel function of VitD demonstrating how it may have therapeutic value in diseases accompanied by pathological lymphangiogenesis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep44403
PubMed: 28303937
PubMed Central: 5355885


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen</institution>
, Groningen,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen</institution>
, Groningen,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Alexander, J Steven" sort="Alexander, J Steven" uniqKey="Alexander J" first="J. Steven" last="Alexander">J. Steven Alexander</name>
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<institution>Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport</institution>
, Louisiana,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Navis, Gerjan" sort="Navis, Gerjan" uniqKey="Navis G" first="Gerjan" last="Navis">Gerjan Navis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="a1">
<institution>Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen</institution>
, Groningen,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<institution>Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Division of Pathology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen</institution>
, Groningen,
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</nlm:aff>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Excessive lymphangiogenesis is associated with cancer progression and renal disease. Attenuation of lymphangiogenesis might represent a novel strategy to target disease progression although clinically approved anti-lymphangiogenic drugs are not available yet. VitaminD(VitD)-deficiency is associated with increased cancer risk and chronic kidney disease. Presently, effects of VitD on lymphangiogenesis are unknown. Given the apparently protective effects of VitD and the deleterious associations of lymphangiogenesis with renal disease, we here tested the hypothesis that VitD has direct anti-lymphangiogenic effects
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and is able to attenuate lymphangiogenesis
<italic>in vivo. In vitro</italic>
cultured mouse lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) expressed VitD Receptor (VDR), both on mRNA and protein levels. Active VitD (calcitriol) blocked LEC tube formation, reduced LEC proliferation, and induced LEC apoptosis. siRNA-mediated VDR knock-down reversed the inhibitory effect of calcitriol on LEC tube formation, demonstrating how such inhibition is VDR-dependent.
<italic>In vivo,</italic>
proteinuric rats were treated with vehicle or paricalcitol for 6 consecutive weeks. Compared with vehicle-treated proteinuric rats, paricalcitol showed markedly reduced renal lymphangiogenesis. In conclusion, our data show that VitD is anti-lymphangiogenic through VDR-dependent anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic mechanisms. Our findings highlight an important novel function of VitD demonstrating how it may have therapeutic value in diseases accompanied by pathological lymphangiogenesis.</p>
</div>
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